Every year, social media platforms update their privacy settings, add new data
collection features, and bury the opt-outs deeper. What was private last year
might be public today—unless you know where to look. This dossier covers how to reduce surveillance on major platforms in 2026.
Following these steps won't make you invisible (nothing does), but it will
reduce your exposure. Watch: How social media platforms track you across the web and what you can do about it: Facebook/Meta Privacy Meta has a documented history of privacy violations, including the FTC's $5
billion settlement and ongoing scrutiny. Their business model depends on data
collection, but you can limit what they can access. Essential Facebook Settings Limit Profile Visibility Go to Settings & Privacy > Privacy Checkup
Select Who can see what you share
Set Future posts to Friends only (not "Friends of Friends")
Limit Past posts to Friends only
Set Profile information visibility to Only me or Friends Control Friend Requests Settings > Privacy
Who can send you friend requests → Friends of friends
Who can see your friends list → Only me or Friends
Remove any friend connections you don't recognize Disable Facial Recognition Settings > Face Recognition
Set Face Recognition to No
This prevents Facebook from identifying you in photos
Note: This doesn't prevent Facebook from using other identification methods Control Location Tracking Settings > Location > Location Settings
Disable Location History
Set Background Location to Off
Review and delete existing Location History data Limit Data Sharing with Partners Settings > Apps and Websites
Review all connected apps
Remove apps you don't actively use
Set Apps, websites, and games to Off Instagram Privacy Settings Instagram is owned by Meta and shares much of its data infrastructure. The
privacy concerns are similar. Switch to Private Account Go to Settings > Privacy
Enable Private account
Only approved followers can see your posts
New people must request to follow you Control Story Visibility Settings > Privacy > Story
Set Allow replies and mentions to People you follow
Disable Share your story to Facebook
Set Sharing settings to Only people you mention Hide Activity Status Settings > Privacy > Activity status
Disable Show activity status
People won't see when you're online or when you last used Instagram Control Restrict/Deny Accounts Settings > Privacy > Connections
Review blocked accounts
Use Restrict for accounts you want to limit without blocking Disable Meta AI Interactions Settings > Meta AI (may be in Privacy or Settings)
Opt out of AI conversation sharing
Disable AI-generated content in your feed
Review what Discover content about you exists TikTok Privacy TikTok faces ongoing scrutiny over data collection, particularly regarding
Chinese government access. Whether or not these concerns are valid, limiting
your data exposure makes sense. Critical TikTok Settings Make Your Account Private Go to Profile > Settings
Toggle Private account to On
Only approved followers can see your videos
Comments require approval from you Disable Personalized Advertising Profile > Settings > Privacy
Personalization and data
Disable all advertising personalization options
Note: TikTok will still collect data, but won't use it for ads Control Data Collection Profile > Settings > Privacy
Personalization and data > Data controls
Download your data - Get a copy to see what TikTok has
Delete account data - Periodically delete what you can Manage Comments Profile > Settings > Privacy > Comments
Set Who can comment to Friends or Off
Filter Harmful comments automatically
Restrict Mentions to Followers Disable Phone Number Linking Profile > Edit Profile
Remove phone number if linked
Use email for account recovery instead
Your phone number is valuable data for advertisers LinkedIn Privacy LinkedIn's privacy issues are often overlooked because it's a professional
network. But your LinkedIn data reveals your career history, professional
relationships, and potentially sensitive professional opinions. LinkedIn Privacy Settings Control Profile Visibility Settings > Visibility
Set Profile visibility to Only you for sensitive sections
Limit Connections visibility to Only you
Disable Chat invitation option if you don't want connection requests Review What Employers Can See Settings > Visibility > Job seeking activity
Hide your job searches from current employer
Disable Career interests if not actively job searching
Review which recruiters can see your profile Control Activity Broadcasts Settings > Visibility > Activity broadcasts
Disable Share profile edits with your network
This prevents every edit from notifying your connections
More privacy, less notification noise Manage Data for Advertising Settings > Data privacy > advertising data
Review what LinkedIn knows about you
Opt out of Relevant ads
Download your data periodically Secure Account Access Settings > Sign in and security
Enable Two-step verification
Review Active sessions and sign out unfamiliar ones
Use a strong, unique password X (formerly Twitter) Privacy X under Elon Musk has faced criticism for content moderation and data practices.
The platform's remaining privacy protections are minimal but worth implementing. X Privacy Settings Lock Down Your Account Settings > Privacy and safety
Set Protect your posts to On
Only approved followers see your tweets
Your tweets won't appear in search or public feeds Disable Location Tagging Settings > Privacy and safety > Location information
Disable Tweet location
Remove all existing location data
Delete location history if possible Control Discoverability Settings > Privacy and safety > Discoverability
Disable Email address discovery
Disable Phone number discovery
Prevent people from finding you via contact info Manage Data Sharing Settings > Privacy and safety > Data sharing
Review third-party app access
Remove apps you don't recognize
Limit data sharing with X partners Content Moderation Preferences Settings > Privacy and safety > Content you see
Adjust Search settings
Manage Muted words and notifications
Note: X's moderation is less robust than competitors Universal Privacy Principles Beyond platform-specific settings, these principles apply across all social
media: The Minimal Disclosure Principle Share the minimum necessary: Phone number: Never required, often requested
Birthday: Full date not necessary (month/day is often enough)
Location: Not required, reveals patterns
Relationships: Share selectively
Work history: Only what you're comfortable publicly known Regular Privacy Audits Make privacy maintenance a habit: Quarterly: Review privacy settings (platforms change these often)
After platform updates: Check for new settings or changed defaults
Annually: Download your data and see what's been collected
When data breaches occur: Check if your data was included Assume Everything Is Permanent Nothing you post is truly erasable: Screenshots create permanent copies
Deleted content may exist in backups
Search engines index content quickly
Third parties may have saved your data Before posting, ask: "Would I be comfortable if this were public forever?" The Opt-Out Is Not Delete Even if you enable privacy settings: Platforms retain your data
Past content may remain accessible
Third parties may have saved your information
Jurisdictional laws affect data protection Privacy settings limit future exposure—they don't erase the past. Platform Comparison Summary Setting / Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / LinkedIn / X
Private Account / Yes / Yes / Yes / Partial / Yes
Hide Location / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes
Limit Ads / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes / Limited
Two-Factor Auth / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes
Data Download / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes
Delete Account / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes / Yes The Bigger Picture Social media platforms are businesses. Their revenue comes from advertising, and
advertising depends on data. Every privacy setting you enable reduces their data
collection—hence why settings are often buried, confusing, or changed without
notice. This isn't conspiracy—it is economics. Facebook's $100+ billion annual revenue
comes largely from knowing who you are and what you do. They are not going to
make it easy to deny them that. Stay vigilant. Review settings regularly. Use the nuclear option (deleting
accounts) when the privacy-utility trade-off becomes unacceptable. Your data is valuable. Treat it that way.